GPT-5.4
OpenAI · Proprietary · rank 12 · bench-align-v5
Canonical idgpt-5-4
Access typeProprietary
Blended $/1M$5.6375% input / 25% output
Capability shape
Seven axes from the ranking source. A missing axis is drawn as a gap.
Runtime service evidence
Measured values with the date they were observed. Nothing is inferred from a sibling model or a provider claim.
Time to first token: latency to the first answer chunk (Artificial Analysis, via BenchLM). Reasoning models include thinking time, so values can run to tens or hundreds of seconds.
Evidence key: Observed
| Measurement | Value | Observed | Last good | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time to first token | 106.04 s | 2026-09-17 | 2026-09-17 | |
| Throughput | 145 tok/s | 2026-09-17 | 2026-09-17 |
Regional or per-endpoint measurements appear only when the API supplies them; none are modelled here.
Endpoint and price matrix
Every published price component, including cache reads and writes.
| Component | USD | Evidence |
|---|---|---|
| Input / 1M tokens | $2.50 | |
| Output / 1M tokens | $15.00 | |
| Cache read / 1M tokens | $0.25 | |
| Cache write / 1M tokens | Unavailable | |
| Blended / 1M (75% input / 25% output) | $5.63 |
Self-hosted listingOpenAI's current API pricing page lists GPT-5.4 at $2.50 input / $0.25 cached input / $15.00 output per million tokens for short-context requests, with higher pricing for long-context requests.The rates above are a hosted price matched from another provider, not a first-party list price.
Workload-aware monthly cost example
10 conversations per day × 8 messages × 22 active days, 1200 input and 400 output tokens per message, no cache. This uses the same calculator as the cost simulator, so an unavailable applicable rate makes the example unavailable too.
Benchmark record
53 matched benchmark rows with their published value, unit, and provenance.
Knowledge
| Benchmark | Value | Tasks | Difficulty | Provenance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GPQA Graduate-Level Google-Proof Q&A | 92.8 | 448 questions | Graduate level | GPQA: A Graduate-Level Google-Proof Q&A Benchmark |
| GPQA-D GPQA Diamond | 92.8 | Graduate-level science questions | Graduate level | Trinity-Large-Thinking: Scaling an Open Source Frontier Agent |
| HLE Humanity's Last Exam | 52.1 | Expert-level questions | Frontier expert level | Humanity's Last Exam |
| Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index | 39.0 | Cross-benchmark intelligence index | Display-only external reference | Artificial Analysis |
| AA-GPQA Diamond Artificial Analysis GPQA Diamond | 92.0 | Graduate-level science questions | Graduate-level science reasoning | Artificial Analysis GPQA Diamond Benchmark Leaderboard |
| AA-HLE Artificial Analysis Humanity's Last Exam | 43.7 | Expert-level questions | Frontier expert reasoning | Artificial Analysis Humanity's Last Exam Benchmark Leaderboard |
| AA-Omniscience Index Artificial Analysis Omniscience Index | 5.8 | Knowledge questions | Broad factual knowledge | AA-Omniscience: Knowledge and Hallucination Benchmark |
| AA-Omniscience Accuracy Artificial Analysis Omniscience Accuracy | 50.8 | Knowledge questions | Broad knowledge | Artificial Analysis model benchmarks |
| AA-Omniscience Hallucination Rate Artificial Analysis Omniscience Hallucination Rate | 91.7 | Knowledge questions | Factuality | Artificial Analysis model benchmarks |
| HealthBench Hard HealthBench Hard | 40.1 | 1,000 health prompts | Advanced health reasoning | Muse Spark Eval Methodology |
| HealthBench Professional HealthBench Professional | 48.1 | Clinician chat tasks | Professional clinical workflows | HealthBench Professional: Evaluating Large Language Models on Real Clinician Chats |
| MedXpertQA (Text) MedXpertQA Text | 59.6 | 2,450 medical multiple-choice questions | Professional medical knowledge | Muse Spark Eval Methodology |
| HLE w/o tools Humanity's Last Exam without tools | 39.8 | Expert-level questions | Frontier expert level | Introducing GPT-5.4 mini and nano |
Coding
| Benchmark | Value | Tasks | Difficulty | Provenance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LiveCodeBench Pro LiveCodeBench Pro | 87.5 | Quarter-specific contest programming sets | High-end contest programming | LiveCodeBench Pro: How Do Olympiad Medalists Judge LLMs in Competitive Programming? |
| SWE-bench Pro SWE-bench Pro | 57.7 | 1,865 repository problems | Long-horizon professional engineering | SWE-Bench Pro: Can AI Agents Solve Long-Horizon Software Engineering Tasks? |
| Vibe Code Bench Vibe Code Bench v1.1 | 67.42 | End-to-end web application builds | End-to-end software delivery | Vibe Code Bench: Evaluating AI Models on End-to-End Web Application Development |
| React Native Evals React Native Evals | 85.3 | React Native app implementation tasks | Production mobile app engineering | React Native Evals |
| AA Coding Index Artificial Analysis Coding Index | 71.0 | Cross-benchmark coding index | Display-only external reference | Artificial Analysis model leaderboards |
Mathematics
| Benchmark | Value | Tasks | Difficulty | Provenance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FrontierMath v2 (Tiers 1-3) FrontierMath v2 Tiers 1-3 | 47.600 | 295 private advanced mathematics problems | From olympiad-plus to early research mathematics | FrontierMath v2 benchmark hub |
| FrontierMath v2 (Tier 4) FrontierMath v2 Tier 4 | 27.100 | 43 private extreme-difficulty mathematics problems | Research-level mathematics requiring hours or days of expert work | FrontierMath Tier 4 v2 leaderboard |
Reasoning
| Benchmark | Value | Tasks | Difficulty | Provenance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ARC-AGI-2 Abstraction and Reasoning Corpus for AGI v2 | 73.95 | Visual pattern completion and abstract reasoning | Expert-level — hardest public reasoning benchmark | ARC-AGI-2: A Harder General Intelligence Benchmark |
| ARC-AGI-3 Abstraction and Reasoning Corpus for AGI v3 | 0.21 | Interactive game-like tasks with hidden rules | Frontier agentic reasoning | ARC-AGI-3: A New Challenge for Frontier Agentic Intelligence |
| AA-LCR Artificial Analysis Long Context Reasoning | 82.0 | Long-context reasoning tasks | Long-context reasoning | Artificial Analysis model benchmarks |
| CritPt Critical Physics Tasks | 23.4 | Research-level physics questions | Research-level physics reasoning | CritPt Benchmark Leaderboard |
Instruction Following
| Benchmark | Value | Tasks | Difficulty | Provenance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AA-IFBench Artificial Analysis IFBench | 73.9 | Verifiable instruction constraints | Instruction precision | Artificial Analysis IFBench Benchmark Leaderboard |
Agentic
| Benchmark | Value | Tasks | Difficulty | Provenance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal-Bench 2.0 Terminal-Bench 2.0 | 75.1 | Terminal-based software tasks | Professional software engineering | Terminal-Bench 2.0 |
| BrowseComp BrowseComp | 82.7 | Research questions requiring browsing | Hard web research | BrowseComp |
| GDPval-AA GDPval-AA | 1307 | Agentic real-world work tasks | Professional agentic workflows | DeepSeek-V4 Technical Report |
| GDPval-AA GDPval-AA normalized | 40.3 | Economically valuable tasks | Professional agentic workflows | Artificial Analysis model benchmarks |
| APEX-Agents-AA APEX-Agents-AA | 33.3 | 452 professional-services agent tasks | Long-horizon workplace agent tasks | APEX-Agents-AA Benchmark Leaderboard |
| Gert Labs Gert Labs Composite Game Benchmark | 64.89 | Novel game environments | Agentic coding and decision-making | Gert Labs rankings |
| OSWorld-Verified OSWorld-Verified | 75 | 369 real-world computer tasks (361 when eight Google Drive tasks are excluded) | Multi-step desktop and cross-application workflows | OSWorld |
| CyberGym CyberGym | 79.0 | 1,507 vulnerability analysis instances | Real-world cybersecurity | CyberGym: Evaluating AI Agents' Real-World Cybersecurity Capabilities at Scale |
| ExploitGym ExploitGym | 6.0 | 898 exploitation tasks | Advanced cybersecurity exploitation | ExploitGym: Can AI Agents Turn Security Vulnerabilities into Real Attacks? |
| JobBench JobBench | 38.9 | 130 tasks across 35 occupations | Professional multi-source workflows | JobBench: Aligning Agent Work With Human Will |
| MCP Atlas MCP Atlas | 70.6 | Tool-integrated agent tasks | Advanced tool use | Introducing GPT-5.4 mini and nano |
| Toolathlon Toolathlon | 54.6 | Multi-tool workflows | Advanced tool use | Introducing GPT-5.4 mini and nano |
| τ²-bench results τ²-Bench Tool-Agent-User Evaluation | 98.9 | Airline, retail, and telecom customer-service task sets | Dual-control customer-service workflows | τ²-Bench: Evaluating Conversational Agents in a Dual-Control Environment |
| DeepSearchQA DeepSearchQA | 73.6 | Agentic browsing and list-answer questions | Agentic web research | Muse Spark Eval Methodology |
| Claw-Eval Claw-Eval | 60.3 | 300 tasks, 2,159 rubrics | Real-world general, multi-turn, and native multimodal agent execution | Claw-Eval: Towards Trustworthy Evaluation of Autonomous Agents |
| ResearchClawBench ResearchClawBench | 15.3 | 40 tasks across 10 scientific domains | Scientific research re-discovery | ResearchClawBench: A Benchmark for End-to-End Autonomous Scientific Research |
| ApprenticeBench ApprenticeBench: end-to-end computer use, continual learning, and long-horizon agency on a real accounts-payable job | 11 | 100 vendor bills processed in sequence inside a simulated construction company | Long-horizon computer use with offline and online continual learning | ApprenticeBench: a step change in AI's job readiness |
Multimodal & Grounded
| Benchmark | Value | Tasks | Difficulty | Provenance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MMMU-Pro Massive Multi-discipline Multimodal Understanding Pro | 81.2 | Multimodal academic reasoning | Frontier multimodal | MMMU-Pro: A More Robust Multi-discipline Multimodal Understanding Benchmark |
| AA-MMMU-Pro Artificial Analysis MMMU-Pro | 78.4 | Multimodal academic reasoning | Frontier multimodal | Artificial Analysis MMMU-Pro Benchmark Leaderboard |
| Design Arena Website Design Arena Website Elo | 1232 | Website generation comparisons | Design and website generation | OpenRouter Grok 4.3 benchmarks |
| OfficeQA Pro OfficeQA Pro | 53.2 | Document and spreadsheet tasks | Enterprise grounded reasoning | OfficeQA Pro: An Enterprise Benchmark for End-to-End Grounded Reasoning |
| MMMU-Pro w/ Python MMMU-Pro with Python | 82.1 | Multimodal academic reasoning | Frontier multimodal | Introducing GPT-5.4 mini and nano |
| ERQA ERQA | 65.4 | Evidence-based visual QA | Grounded multimodal reasoning | Qwen3.6 launch benchmarks |
| ScreenSpot Pro ScreenSpot Pro | 85.4 | 1,581 grounding instructions | Professional GUI grounding | ScreenSpot-Pro: GUI Grounding for Professional High-Resolution Computer Use |
| MedXpertQA (MM) MedXpertQA Multimodal | 77.1 | 2,000 multimodal medical questions | Clinical multimodal reasoning | Muse Spark Eval Methodology |
| ZeroBench ZeroBench | 41.0 | 100 visual reasoning questions | Tool-augmented visual reasoning | Muse Spark Eval Methodology |
| SimpleVQA SimpleVQA | 61.1 | Visual QA tasks | General visual understanding | GLM-5V-Turbo |
| CharXiv CharXiv Reasoning | 82.8 | Scientific chart reasoning | Scientific visualization reasoning | CharXiv: Charting Gaps in Realistic Chart Understanding in Multimodal LLMs |
Lifecycle and limitations log
Lifecycle events the source associates with this model, plus what this profile does not claim.
No lifecycle event references this model.
That is not evidence the model has no lifecycle plan — only that this source published none.
What this profile does not claimValues are reproduced exactly as their sources published them, in the units those sources declared; none are converted, interpolated, or averaged across providers. Any field marked unavailable was attempted and not returned — the attempt timestamp is in each badge. Last attempted fetch for this model’s score: 2026-09-17 17:17 UTC.