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ModelScale

GPT-5.4 mini

OpenAI · Proprietary · rank 56 · bench-align-v5

Canonical idgpt-5-4-mini
Overall score61.13
Context window400K tokens
Release date2026-03-17
Access typeProprietary
Blended $/1M$1.6975% input / 25% output

Capability shape

Seven axes from the ranking source. A missing axis is drawn as a gap.

Capability evidence

Agentic55.6
Coding56
Knowledge57
Reasoning73.9
Multimodal & Grounded57.2
Instruction Following89.8
Math44.5

Runtime service evidence

Measured values with the date they were observed. Nothing is inferred from a sibling model or a provider claim.

Time to first token: latency to the first answer chunk (Artificial Analysis, via BenchLM). Reasoning models include thinking time, so values can run to tens or hundreds of seconds.

Evidence key: Observed

Runtime measurements
MeasurementValueObservedLast goodEvidence
Time to first token3.85 s2026-09-172026-09-17
Throughput201 tok/s2026-09-172026-09-17

Regional or per-endpoint measurements appear only when the API supplies them; none are modelled here.

Endpoint and price matrix

Every published price component, including cache reads and writes.

Price components
ComponentUSDEvidence
Input / 1M tokens$0.75
Output / 1M tokens$4.50
Cache read / 1M tokens$0.075
Cache write / 1M tokensUnavailable
Blended / 1M (75% input / 25% output)$1.69
Self-hosted listingOpenAI's current API pricing page lists gpt-5.4-mini at $0.75 input / $0.075 cached input / $4.50 output per million tokens.The rates above are a hosted price matched from another provider, not a first-party list price.

Workload-aware monthly cost example

10 conversations per day × 8 messages × 22 active days, 1200 input and 400 output tokens per message, no cache. This uses the same calculator as the cost simulator, so an unavailable applicable rate makes the example unavailable too.

Modelled monthly cost$4.75
Modelled tokens2.82M
Open the simulatorChange this workload

Benchmark record

35 matched benchmark rows with their published value, unit, and provenance.

Knowledge

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkValueTasksDifficultyProvenance
GPQA
Graduate-Level Google-Proof Q&A
88448 questionsGraduate levelGPQA: A Graduate-Level Google-Proof Q&A Benchmark
HLE
Humanity's Last Exam
41.5Expert-level questionsFrontier expert levelHumanity's Last Exam
Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index
Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index
24.6Cross-benchmark intelligence indexDisplay-only external referenceArtificial Analysis
AA-GPQA Diamond
Artificial Analysis GPQA Diamond
87.5Graduate-level science questionsGraduate-level science reasoningArtificial Analysis GPQA Diamond Benchmark Leaderboard
AA-HLE
Artificial Analysis Humanity's Last Exam
28.1Expert-level questionsFrontier expert reasoningArtificial Analysis Humanity's Last Exam Benchmark Leaderboard
AA-Omniscience Index
Artificial Analysis Omniscience Index
-18.9Knowledge questionsBroad factual knowledgeAA-Omniscience: Knowledge and Hallucination Benchmark
AA-Omniscience Accuracy
Artificial Analysis Omniscience Accuracy
37.5Knowledge questionsBroad knowledgeArtificial Analysis model benchmarks
AA-Omniscience Hallucination Rate
Artificial Analysis Omniscience Hallucination Rate
90.2Knowledge questionsFactualityArtificial Analysis model benchmarks
HLE w/o tools
Humanity's Last Exam without tools
28.2Expert-level questionsFrontier expert levelIntroducing GPT-5.4 mini and nano
GPQA Diamond (Vals)
GPQA Diamond, Vals AI run
83.1Graduate-level science questionsExpert reasoningVals AI GPQA Diamond, Vals AI run leaderboard
MMLU-Pro (Vals)
MMLU-Pro, Vals AI run
84.6Academic multiple-choice questionsBroad academic knowledgeVals AI MMLU-Pro, Vals AI run leaderboard

Coding

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkValueTasksDifficultyProvenance
FrontierCode 1.1 Main
FrontierCode 1.1 Main
27.0100 private Main tasks (150 in Extended)Frontier coding-agent qualityFrontierCode leaderboard
Vibe Code Bench
Vibe Code Bench v1.1
47.97End-to-end web application buildsEnd-to-end software deliveryVibe Code Bench: Evaluating AI Models on End-to-End Web Application Development
AA Coding Index
Artificial Analysis Coding Index
56.1Cross-benchmark coding indexDisplay-only external referenceArtificial Analysis model leaderboards
AA-SciCode
Artificial Analysis SciCode
52.1Scientific coding subproblemsScientific programmingArtificial Analysis SciCode Benchmark Leaderboard
LiveCodeBench (Vals)
LiveCodeBench, Vals AI run
81.5Competitive programming problems (easy, medium, hard)Frontier codingVals AI LiveCodeBench, Vals AI run leaderboard
SWE-bench (Vals)
SWE-bench, Vals AI run
73.0Real repository issues by human time bucketFrontier coding agentsVals AI SWE-bench, Vals AI run leaderboard

Mathematics

Mathematics benchmarks
BenchmarkValueTasksDifficultyProvenance
FrontierMath v2 (Tiers 1-3)
FrontierMath v2 Tiers 1-3
28.280295 private advanced mathematics problemsFrom olympiad-plus to early research mathematicsFrontierMath v2 benchmark hub
FrontierMath v2 (Tier 4)
FrontierMath v2 Tier 4
2.08043 private extreme-difficulty mathematics problemsResearch-level mathematics requiring hours or days of expert workFrontierMath Tier 4 v2 leaderboard

Reasoning

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkValueTasksDifficultyProvenance
AA-LCR
Artificial Analysis Long Context Reasoning
77.0Long-context reasoning tasksLong-context reasoningArtificial Analysis model benchmarks
CritPt
Critical Physics Tasks
10.0Research-level physics questionsResearch-level physics reasoningCritPt Benchmark Leaderboard

Instruction Following

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkValueTasksDifficultyProvenance
AA-IFBench
Artificial Analysis IFBench
73.3Verifiable instruction constraintsInstruction precisionArtificial Analysis IFBench Benchmark Leaderboard

Agentic

Agentic benchmarks
BenchmarkValueTasksDifficultyProvenance
Terminal-Bench 2.0
Terminal-Bench 2.0
60Terminal-based software tasksProfessional software engineeringTerminal-Bench 2.0
GDPval-AA
GDPval-AA
1095Agentic real-world work tasksProfessional agentic workflowsDeepSeek-V4 Technical Report
GDPval-AA
GDPval-AA normalized
29.7Economically valuable tasksProfessional agentic workflowsArtificial Analysis model benchmarks
AA Agentic Index
Artificial Analysis Agentic Index
19.6Cross-benchmark agentic indexDisplay-only external referenceArtificial Analysis model leaderboards
APEX-Agents-AA
APEX-Agents-AA
28.2452 professional-services agent tasksLong-horizon workplace agent tasksAPEX-Agents-AA Benchmark Leaderboard
OSWorld-Verified
OSWorld-Verified
72.1369 real-world computer tasks (361 when eight Google Drive tasks are excluded)Multi-step desktop and cross-application workflowsOSWorld
MCP Atlas
MCP Atlas
57.7Tool-integrated agent tasksAdvanced tool useIntroducing GPT-5.4 mini and nano
Toolathlon
Toolathlon
42.9Multi-tool workflowsAdvanced tool useIntroducing GPT-5.4 mini and nano
τ²-bench results
τ²-Bench Tool-Agent-User Evaluation
93.4Airline, retail, and telecom customer-service task setsDual-control customer-service workflowsτ²-Bench: Evaluating Conversational Agents in a Dual-Control Environment
Terminal-Bench 2.1 (Vals)
Terminal-Bench 2.1, Vals AI run
54.7Difficult terminal tasksFrontier agenticVals AI Terminal-Bench 2.1, Vals AI run leaderboard

Multimodal & Grounded

Multimodal & Grounded benchmarks
BenchmarkValueTasksDifficultyProvenance
MMMU-Pro
Massive Multi-discipline Multimodal Understanding Pro
76.6Multimodal academic reasoningFrontier multimodalMMMU-Pro: A More Robust Multi-discipline Multimodal Understanding Benchmark
AA-MMMU-Pro
Artificial Analysis MMMU-Pro
73.3Multimodal academic reasoningFrontier multimodalArtificial Analysis MMMU-Pro Benchmark Leaderboard
MMMU-Pro w/ Python
MMMU-Pro with Python
78Multimodal academic reasoningFrontier multimodalIntroducing GPT-5.4 mini and nano

Lifecycle and limitations log

Lifecycle events the source associates with this model, plus what this profile does not claim.

No lifecycle event references this model.

That is not evidence the model has no lifecycle plan — only that this source published none.

What this profile does not claimValues are reproduced exactly as their sources published them, in the units those sources declared; none are converted, interpolated, or averaged across providers. Any field marked unavailable was attempted and not returned — the attempt timestamp is in each badge. Last attempted fetch for this model’s score: 2026-09-17 17:17 UTC.