Knowledge benchmark
FrontierScience Research leaderboard
Every model the catalog carries a published FrontierScience Research value for, ranked by that value.
CategoryKnowledge
MeasureResearch evaluation
TasksScientific research problems
DifficultyFrontier scientific research
Published byMuse Spark Eval Methodology
A research-focused FrontierScience evaluation variant for scientific investigation and problem solving.
FrontierScience Research ranking
4 models with a published FrontierScience Research value, ordered by that value, highest first. Models the source has not scored on this benchmark are not listed — they are unmeasured, not last.
| Rank | Model | Provider | Research evaluation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | APApodex 1.1 | Apodex | 63.3 |
| 2 | APApodex 1.1 Mini | Apodex | 51.7 |
| 3 |  GPT-5.4 Pro | OpenAI | 36.7 |
| 4 |  Agents-A1-4B | InternScience | 33.3 |
Evidence key: Observed
Rows are ordered by the value Muse Spark Eval Methodology published, highest first. The source does not state whether a higher value is the better result, so this page does not either: for a benchmark that measures a rate of failure, read the table from the bottom.